{"id":1108,"date":"2026-06-15T18:14:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T18:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/convly.ai\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T01:41:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T01:41:09","slug":"npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"NPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GPU \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \"\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\". \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 TOPS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 TFLOPS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. NPU \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 GPU \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \"\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\"\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NPU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 GPU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: Apple Neural Engine \u0648 Qualcomm Hexagon \u0648 NPUs \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Intel \u0648 AMD \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Copilot+ PCs \u0648 NVIDIA RTX \u0648 Blackwell \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"convly-tldr\">\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 NPUs \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 GPUs \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TOPS \u0648 TFLOPS \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 NPUs \u0628\u0640 INT8 TOPS\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 GPUs \u0628\u0640 floating-point TFLOPS. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a NPU \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45-80 TOPS. NVIDIA RTX 5090 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 3,352 AI TOPS\u060c \u0648 B200 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4,500 TFLOPS \u0641\u064a FP8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 NPUs \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a Copilot) \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 GPU\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 Copilot+ PC \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 40+ TOPS \u0645\u0646 NPU.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LLMs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 GPU (\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632.<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c NPU \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 7B \u0639\u0644\u0649 Snapdragon NPU \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9-12 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 GPU \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649.<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0639 Apple M5 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 GPU\u060c \u0648 AMD Strix Halo \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 NPU \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 50-TOPS \u0645\u0639 128GB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c 120B-parameter \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae7627ae0200\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae7627ae0200\"  aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#What_an_NPU_actually_is\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NPU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#How_a_GPU_differs_architecturally\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 GPU \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#TOPS_vs_TFLOPS_why_the_numbers_dont_line_up\" >TOPS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TFLOPS: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#Where_each_one_wins\" >\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#The_2026_chips_by_the_numbers\" >\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 2026\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#What_this_means_for_running_AI_locally\" >\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#A_quick_word_on_CPUs_and_TPUs\" >\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 CPUs \u0648 TPUs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#FAQ\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/npu-vs-gpu-for-ai-2026\/#Bottom_line\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_an_NPU_actually_is\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NPU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NPU\u060c \u0623\u0648 Neural Processing Unit\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 INT8 \u0623\u0648 INT4) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. NPU \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 Windows\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a Microsoft \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0623 <a href=\"\/ar\/snapdragon-x-elite-vs-apple-m4-ai-laptops\/\">Copilot+ PC<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NPU \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (40+ TOPS)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CPU \u0623\u0648 GPU. Windows 11 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 CPU \u0648 GPU \u0648 NPU \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NPU \u0641\u064a Task Manager.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/em>. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 NPUs \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_a_GPU_differs_architecturally\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 GPU \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 GPU \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 floating-point \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a GPUs \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 Tensor Cores (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d NVIDIA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a RTX 5090 \u0639\u0644\u0649 21,760 \u0646\u0648\u0649 CUDA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Tensor Cores \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> GPUs \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 high-precision floating point (FP16 \u0648 FP32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. Blackwell GPUs \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 FP4. NPUs \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. GPU \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 VRAM \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (RTX 5090 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 32GB \u0645\u0646 GDDR7 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.79 TB \/ s). NPU \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> RTX 5090 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 575W. NPU \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648 GPU \u0628\u0640 VRAM. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/best-gpus-for-local-llms-2026\/\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 GPUs \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TOPS_vs_TFLOPS_why_the_numbers_dont_line_up\"><\/span>TOPS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TFLOPS: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. TOPS \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 NPUs \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a INT8 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. TFLOPS \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <em>floating-point<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 GPUs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>INT8 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 FP16 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a TOPS \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 INT8: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062e \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 TOPS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 NPU-only TOPS. Intel Lunar Lake\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 120 \"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\" TOPS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 67 TOPS \u0645\u0646 GPU \u0648 48 \u0645\u0646 NPU \u0648 5 \u0645\u0646 CPU. NPU \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 48 TOPS. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_each_one_wins\"><\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"convly-procons\">\n<div class=\"pros\">\n<h4>NPU \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627...<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c Windows Studio Effects).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cons\">\n<h4>GPU \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627...<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 LLMs \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (13B \u0648 30B \u0648 70B+) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648 3D.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 NPU \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 GPU \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 Windows \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_2026_chips_by_the_numbers\"><\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 2026\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2026. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a NPU INT8 TOPS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a GPU AI compute.<\/p>\n<table class=\"convly-vs\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Apple A18 \/ A18 Pro Neural Engine<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>35 TOPS (16-core)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 iPhone 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apple M4 Neural Engine<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>38 TOPS<\/td>\n<td>MacBook Air\/Pro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite (Hexagon)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>45 TOPS<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Copilot+ (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Intel Core Ultra 200V (Lunar Lake)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>48 TOPS<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Copilot+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AMD Ryzen AI 300 (XDNA 2)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>50 TOPS<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Copilot+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Qualcomm Snapdragon X2 Elite (Hexagon)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>80 TOPS (\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SKU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Copilot+ (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA RTX 5080<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>1,801 AI TOPS<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\/\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA RTX 5090<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>3,352 AI TOPS<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\/\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA H100<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1,979 TFLOPS (FP8 dense)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA B200 (Blackwell)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~4,500 TFLOPS FP8 dense (9,000 FP4)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 NPU \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 GPU \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 80 TOPS \u0648 RTX 5090 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 3,352 AI TOPS \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 32GB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a NPU \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c Apple<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 Apple \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 TOPS. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 Apple M4 Neural Engine \u0628\u0640 38 TOPS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 M5 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a MacBook Pro \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 14 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 M5 Pro \u0648 M5 Max \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 Apple \u0631\u0642\u0645 TOPS \u0644\u0640 Neural Engine \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 Neural Accelerator \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 GPU\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 AI \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0640 3.5x \u0645\u0646 M4. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 AI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a GPU \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 NPU \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 NPU \u0648 GPU. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 Mac \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Windows \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/snapdragon-x-elite-vs-apple-m4-ai-laptops\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 Snapdragon X Elite \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Apple M4<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_this_means_for_running_AI_locally\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 NPU \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0640 Snapdragon X Elite \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 7B \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 QNN \u0645\u0646 Qualcomm \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9-12 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ollama \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 backend \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 NPU\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a NPU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 CPU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 VRAM \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c AMD \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"\/ar\/amd-rocm-vs-nvidia-cuda-2026\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ROCm \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CUDA<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 AMD Ryzen AI Max (\"Strix Halo\") \u0628\u064a\u0646 NPU XDNA 2 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 50-TOPS \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 128GB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96GB \u0643\u0640 VRAM\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a 120B \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a GPU \u0628\u0640 32GB \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"\/ar\/best-mini-pc-for-local-ai-2026\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 NPU \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 GPU \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NPU. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/best-phones-for-on-device-ai-2026\/\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_quick_word_on_CPUs_and_TPUs\"><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 CPUs \u0648 TPUs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 AI \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u061b \u0641\u064a Lunar Lake \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 CPU \u0628\u0640 5 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 TOPS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 NPUs \u0648 GPUs \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>TPUs (Tensor Processing Units) \u0647\u064a ASICs \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Google\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 TPU \"Ironwood\" \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 Google 4,614 FP8 TFLOPS \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 192GB \u0645\u0646 HBM3e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 pod \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 NPU \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 GPU\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RTX 5090 (3,352 AI TOPS) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a NPU \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (45-80 TOPS). \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 NPU \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 AI \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ChatGPT \u0639\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0628\u0640 40+ TOPS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 7B \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9-12 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Snapdragon NPU\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 NPU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 VRAM \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 40 TOPS \u0644\u0640 Copilot+\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a Microsoft 40+ TOPS \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a AI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c Studio Effects\u060c Recall\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 NPU \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CPU \u0623\u0648 GPU. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 TOPS \u0648 TFLOPS\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>TOPS \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 INT8) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 NPUs. TFLOPS \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 GPUs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 TOPS \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 TFLOPS.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Apple M5 NPU\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. M5 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 16-core Neural Engine\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 Apple \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 TOPS \u0644\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a Apple Neural Accelerators \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 GPU \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 AI \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0640 3.5x \u0645\u0646 M4\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 AI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a GPU \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a NPU \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 TPU \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 GPU \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 Google \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 TPUs \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 pod. \u0644\u0643\u0646 TPUs \u0647\u064a ASICs \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 PC\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 GPUs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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id=\"Bottom_line\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GPU \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f AI \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 NPU \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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Apple \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a GPU\u060c AMD \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a NPUs \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 GPU\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: NPU \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 AI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c GPU \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 TOPS \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NPU) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPU) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a TOPS \u0648TFLOPS \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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