{"id":47,"date":"2026-05-18T12:37:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/convly.ai\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T18:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T18:18:18","slug":"overfitting-how-to-prevent-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0669\u0669\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (Overfitting)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"convly-tldr\">\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (Overfitting)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (Underfitting)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (Regularization)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (Cross-Validation)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Early Stopping).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a52d0f3bbc34\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a52d0f3bbc34\"  aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#What_is_overfitting\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#A_simple_analogy\" >\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#How_to_spot_overfitting\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#The_opposite_problem_underfitting\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#Why_overfitting_happens\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#How_to_prevent_overfitting\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#Data_leakage_the_hidden_cause_of_fake_good_results\" >\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#FAQ\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#Bottom_line\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/overfitting-how-to-prevent-it\/#Related_articles\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_overfitting\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 <em>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/em> \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 (Overfit) \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_simple_analogy\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_spot_overfitting\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0637 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong> \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (Underfitting). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_opposite_problem_underfitting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table class=\"convly-vs\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (Overfitting)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_overfitting_happens\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u00bb \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (Features)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064f\u0651\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_prevent_overfitting\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064c \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Augmentation)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u2014 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (Parameters)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (Regularization)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Dropout) (\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"\/ar\/neural-networks-explained\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (Dropout)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (Feature) \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 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\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 <em>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em> \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627: <a href=\"\/ar\/what-is-machine-learning-beginners-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--related-block--><\/p>\n<div class=\"convly-related\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_articles\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/what-is-a-vector-database-2026\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u061f (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/best-free-datasets-machine-learning\/\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0661\u0665 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/neural-networks-explained\/\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/deep-learning-vs-machine-learning\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/convly.ai\/ar\/top-10-machine-learning-algorithms\/\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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